We Must Save the Brazilian Rainforest Essay - 2783 Words

The Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most unique, vast, and diverse regions of the world. To get a general idea of the diversity of the Rainforest, it makes up a total of one-third of the world forests (more than four million square kilometers), it contains half of the total number of named species in the world (eighty-thousand plant species, 1,500 fish species, and one-forth of the 8,600 bird species), and is the world largest holder of genes (Library 138-139). To say the least, the Brazilian Rainforest is one of the most important natural resources we, as humans, know. It would seem that this knowledge, alone, would also make the Brazilian Rainforest one of the most protected land areas on Earth as well. However, the situation is†¦show more content†¦More specifically, the law stated that ownership of a piece of land would be honored if the owner could either ultivate [the land] or produce on [the land] (Hecht and Cockburn 168). This stature resulted in a tremendous numb er of people flocking to the area to secure land. People abused the system by adhering very loosely to the guidelines of the stature in order to gain land (Hecht and Cockburn 168). This marked the beginning of the cattle ranching business and an explosion of large-land ownership resulting in the depletion of the Brazilian Rainforest. Cattle ranching is one of the first forms of development to occur which begins a cycle that leads to massive deforestation. A second law that added to the rapid distribution of land was a 1980 law which gave squatters the right to possess or claim land on which they had lived and kept production for five years (Crittenden 3). These two laws encouraged large numbers of Brazilians to move onto the unclaimed land of the Brazilian Rainforest. Cattle Ranching is one of the greatest causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Rainforest. It is the business of clearing land to provide room for raising and grazing of cattle. There are two reasons that this consumes so much land. First, large landowners or ranchers either clear forested land by means of fire or chainsaws, or buy already cleared landShow MoreRelatedThe Amazon Rainforest Is A Vital And Spectacular Part Of Our Planet1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amazon Rainforest is a vital and spectacular part of our planet. The forest spreads over nine countries on the South American continent which are Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It is the world’s largest remaining rainforest covering over 2.5 million square miles, with 63 percent of it resting in Brazil. (Finer 2008). It is considered the lungs of Earth. Giving the entire world population daily oxygen and absorbing our carbon dioxide. 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